What is the cost of developing an app, and what are the pricing standards and models? Whether it's an app, a mini-program, or a website, the primary cost is labor, encompassing employee salaries, social security, management, marketing, rent, utilities, and more. Today, we'll explore this topic. This article will use the app development process in Xi'an as a framework, analyzing app development pricing from the perspectives of cost structure, influencing factors, charging models, and optimization strategies.

開發一個應用程序到底需要多少錢，又是按照什么標準什么收費的。不管是應用程序、小程序還是網站建設，主要成本都是人工成本，這包括了員工工資、社保、管理、營銷、房租、水電等等。今天，我們就來探討一下這個話題。本文將以西安的應用程序開發流程為框架，從成本結構、影響因素、收費模式到優化策略等方面，分析應用程序開發的定價。

The Process of APP Development
應用程序開發的流程

Initially, a product manager is needed to organize client requirements, create UX prototypes, and hand them over to UI designers. Subsequently, front-end and back-end developers translate the UI designs into code to implement the app's functionalities. Finally, a tester is required to detect bugs before delivering the app to the client for launch. Post-launch services are also necessary, including app store submission, preparation of submission materials, and one year of free post-launch maintenance.

首先，需要產品經理來整理客戶需求，制作UX原型圖，并交給UI設計師。隨后，前端和后端開發人員將UI設計轉化為代碼，以實現應用程序的功能。最后，需要一名測試人員在將應用程序交付給客戶上線之前檢測漏洞。上線后的服務也是必要的，包括應用商店提交、提交材料的準備以及一年的免費上線后維護。

Labor Cost Structure for APP Development in Xi'an
西安應用程序開發的人工成本構成

Personnel Costs (Minimum Team Composition for APP Development):
人員成本（應用程序開發團隊的基本組成）：

• - Product Manager (1): Responsible for requirement analysis, prototype design, and registration of third-party accounts.

• - 產品經理（1名）：負責需求分析、原型設計以及第三方賬戶的注冊。

• - UI Designer (1): Creates interactive interfaces and visual systems based on UX designs.

• - UI設計師（1名）：根據UX設計創建交互界面和視覺系統。

• - Front-End Engineers (2): Develop for iOS/Android native platforms; only one needed for hybrid development.

• - 前端工程師（2名）：為iOS/Android原生平臺開發；混合開發只需要一名。

• - Back-End Engineer (1): Builds servers, databases, and develops back-end functionalities.

• - 后端工程師（1名）：構建服務器、數據庫以及開發后端功能。

• - Test Engineer (1): Conducts pre-launch testing, including interface and functionality tests.

• - 測試工程師（1名）：進行上線前的測試，包括界面和功能測試。

For native development, a team of six is required, with a combined monthly salary ranging from 50,000 to 70,000 yuan.

對于原生開發，需要一個由六人組成的團隊，每月總工資在5萬到7萬元之間。

How Much Does APP Development Cost?
應用程序開發的成本是多少？

Total Cost = (Daily Cost per Employee × Number of Days) + Additional Expenses

總成本 = （每天每位員工的成本 × 天數） + 額外費用

We've already discussed how to calculate daily employee costs. Now, let's determine the development timeline.

我們已經討論過如何計算每天每位員工的成本。現在，讓我們來確定開發時間線。

The development timeline primarily depends on the development approach and functional complexity.
開發時間線主要取決于開發方式和功能復雜性。

• 1. Development Approach (Template vs. Custom Development): For a single-merchant distribution mall, template development can be completed in 10-15 days, while custom development typically requires 30 working days.

• 1. 開發方式（模板開發與定制開發）：對于單個商家的分銷商城，模板開發可以在10-15天內完成，而定制開發通常需要30個工作日。

• 2. Front-End Development (Native vs. Hybrid): Native development requires two engineers (Android and iOS), whereas hybrid development only needs one.

• 2. 前端開發（原生開發與混合開發）：原生開發需要兩名工程師（Android和iOS），而混合開發只需要一名。

• 3. Functional Complexity: For custom development, a multi-merchant platform takes roughly twice as long as a single-merchant platform.

• 3. 功能復雜性：對于定制開發，多商家平臺比單商家平臺所需的時間大約多一倍。

Additional Expenses for APP Development
應用程序開發的額外費用

These include server costs, software copyrights, domain names, app store submission fees, ICP, EDI, etc.

這些費用包括服務器成本、軟件版權、域名、應用商店提交費用、ICP、EDI等。

• - Server: A basic server costs around 3,000 yuan annually, with options to upgrade later (recommended platforms: Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Huawei Cloud).

• - 服務器：一臺基礎服務器每年的成本約為3000元，以后可以選擇升級（推薦平臺：阿里云、騰訊云、華為云）。

• - Software Copyright: Approximately 500 yuan for a physical copy, with processing taking around 45 working days.

• - 軟件版權：實體副本大約需要500元，處理時間約為45個工作日。

• - Apple App Store Submission: Annual certification fee of $99.

• - 蘋果應用商店提交：每年的認證費用為99美元。

• - ICP/EDI Licenses: Costs vary based on provincial regulations.

• - ICP/EDI許可證：費用根據省級法規的不同而有所不同。

How Do APP Development Companies Quote Prices?
應用程序開發公司如何報價？

Most software development companies quote based on daily employee costs and the total number of days required. For instance, if a project takes one month and the daily cost per employee is 1,000 yuan, the quote would be around 300,000 yuan. Specific quotes depend on the detailed cost breakdown.

大多數軟件開發公司會根據每天每位員工的成本和所需的總天數來報價。例如，如果一個項目需要一個月的時間，且每天每位員工的成本為1000元，那么報價大約在30萬元左右。具體的報價取決于詳細的成本分解。

By considering the above factors, you can estimate the cost of developing an app in Xi'an. When selecting a software development company, it's advisable to avoid excessively low quotes, as the software development industry heavily relies on labor costs. Extremely low quotes may indicate insufficient labor investment, potentially leading to a subpar app with numerous issues.

通過考慮上述因素，您可以估算在西安開發一個應用程序的成本。在選擇軟件開發公司時，建議避免報價過低的公司，因為軟件開發行業高度依賴人工成本。過低的報價可能意味著人工投入不足，這可能導致開發出的應用程序存在眾多問題，質量低下。